West Nile virus in overwintering mosquitoes, central Europe

Abstract Background West Nile virus (WNV) is currently the most important mosquito-borne pathogen spreading in houston astros cake ideas Europe.Data on overwintering of WNV in mosquitoes are crucial for understanding WNV circulation in Europe; nonetheless, such data were not available so far.Results A total of 28,287 hibernating mosquitoes [27,872

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Dysregulation of lipid metabolism, energy production, and oxidative stress in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome, Gulf War Syndrome and fibromyalgia

Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS), Gulf War Syndrome (GWS), and Fibromyalgia (FM) are complex, chronic illnesses with overlapping clinical features.Symptoms that are reported across these conditions include post-exertional malaise (PEM), fatigue, and pain, yet the etiology of these illnesses remains largely unknown.Diagnos

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Enhancing STEM Education by Integrating Research and Teaching in Photochemistry: An Undergraduate Chemistry Laboratory in Spectroscopy and Photochemistry

Molecular spectroscopy and photochemistry constitute heinz omogeneizzati an integral field in modern chemistry.However, undergraduate level classes provide limited opportunities for hands-on experimentation of photochemistry and photophysics.For this reason, a simple laboratory experiment was designed that may be easily implemented into undergradua

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